NTP or network time protocol is a protocol that will synchronize the time of a computer client or server to another server or reference time source, such as a radio or satellite receiver or modem. Typical NTP configurations utilize multiple redundant servers and diverse network paths in order to achieve high accuracy and reliability.
Follow the below setup to install your ntp server:
1. install ntp: $ yum install -y ntp
2. edit ntp.conf: $ vi /etc/ntp.conf
example of ntp.conf:
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org
#server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org
#server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org
#server mst.sirim.my prefer
#server my.pool.ntp.org
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 key 42 # broadcast server
#broadcastclient # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 key 42 # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 key 42 # manycast client
# Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup
# and when no outside source of synchronized time is available.
#server mst.sirim.my prefer
#server my.pool.ntp.org
# Drift file. Put this in a directory which the daemon can write to.
# No symbolic links allowed, either, since the daemon updates the file
# by creating a temporary in the same directory and then rename()'ing
# it to the file.
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys
# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8
3. If the server you are setting up do not have internet connection, you can synchronize it with the local time of the server itself. Just comment the server part, and change it to 127.127.1.0. The sratum level is for determining what level this time server is set up for. Stratum 0 usually refers to real clock, for example atomic (cesium, rubidium) clocks or GPS clocks or other radio clocks. Stratum 1 is the machine connected to stratum 0 devices.
#server mst.sirim.my prefer
#server my.pool.ntp.org
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
4. synchronize the server's time with the ntp server: $ ntpdate -du mst.sirim.my
5. start ntp service: $ /etc/init.d/ntpd start
In the client machine, just type: $ ntpdate -du ntpservername. You can also put this command in crontab for the client to be update frequently
Showing posts with label NTP Server. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NTP Server. Show all posts
Wednesday, January 28, 2009
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
Installing NTP Server on Ubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid Ibex)
gede@Telkom-Time-Server:~$ sudo apt-get install ntp
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
ntp-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ntp
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 487kB of archives.
After this operation, 1221kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com intrepid-updates/main ntp 1:4.2.4p4+dfsg-6ubuntu2.2 [487kB]
Fetched 487kB in 2s (175kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package ntp.
(Reading database ... 155079 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking ntp (from .../ntp_1%3a4.2.4p4+dfsg-6ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up ntp (1:4.2.4p4+dfsg-6ubuntu2.2) ...
* Starting NTP server ntpd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
ntp-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ntp
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 487kB of archives.
After this operation, 1221kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com intrepid-updates/main ntp 1:4.2.4p4+dfsg-6ubuntu2.2 [487kB]
Fetched 487kB in 2s (175kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package ntp.
(Reading database ... 155079 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking ntp (from .../ntp_1%3a4.2.4p4+dfsg-6ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up ntp (1:4.2.4p4+dfsg-6ubuntu2.2) ...
* Starting NTP server ntpd
Labels:
Intrepid Ibex,
NTP Server,
Ubuntu 8.10
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